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hyperbolic geometry

In mathematics, hyperbolic geometry is a non-Euclidean geometry, meaning that the parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is rejected. The parallel postulate in Euclidean geometry states, for two dimensions, that given a line l and a point P not on l, there is exactly one line through P that does not intersect l, i.e., that is parallel to l. In hyperbolic geometry there are at least two distinct lines through P which do not intersect l, so the parallel postulate is false.

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Keywords and Synonyms

  • hyperbolic geometry, Lobachevsky geometry, Lobachevskian or hyperbolic geometry, Hyperbolic plane, Ultraparallel


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Last update: July 1, 2008